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- Addendum to Kermit manual for Sanyo MBC 550 and 555.
-
- The Sanyo 550 version of MS-Kermit is derived from the IBM version, and
- implements almost all of the same features. The major differences are:
-
- Only one serial port, max baud rate 19,200
- No provision for network operation
- Different keyboard
- Detects whether the optional CGA-like video board is in use, and
- does BIOS screen I/O if not
- Tektronix emulation is only implemented for video board systems
-
- This version should run on any Sanyo 550 or 555 with MS-DOS 2.11 and
- more than 128K of memory. This version has been tested at baud rates up
- to 19.2 Kbaud. At the higher baud rates, there is some fixed error in
- the actual transmitted baud rate which may cause errors when
- transmitting to devices that are fussy about the incoming baud rate.
- Error free operation at 19.2 Kbaud was achieved between the Sanyo and an
- IBM-PC and at 9600 baud between the Sanyo and a VAX.
-
- The Sanyo keyboard hardware does not distinguish between keys which send
- the same ascii character, so the keypad keys with numlock "on" cannot be
- defined to transmit a key or string that differs from that transmitted
- by the corresponding key on the regular keyboard. Also, the Sanyo BIOS
- returns the same scan code for some keystrokes which could be
- distinguished at the hardware level. For greater flexibility in
- redefining keys, Sanyo Kermit has an option to replace the BIOS key
- translation tables with its own tables. Since the keyboard buffer
- location varies with different operating system versions, this
- replacement cannot be done cleanly; it requires patching the BIOS at
- connect time, and restoring it on exit. Installation of this patch will
- fail (harmlessly) if the keyboard interrupt is already being intercepted
- by some other program, such as a print spooler or pop-up utility. This
- option is disabled in the executable module normally distributed by
- Columbia. To enable it, the machine dependent routines MSU/X/Y/Z55X.ASM
- must be assembled with the -dMODIFIED flag to MASM.
-
- There are two possible video configurations for the Sanyo 550 series.
- All machines have a 640x200 3-plane bit mapped graphics screen, and some
- also have the approximate equivalent of an IBM color graphics adaptor.
- To determine which is in use, the startup code writes two different
- characters to the first character position of the current line with a
- BIOS call, and then attempts to read them back from the CGA memory.
- Since the usual result of reading from non-existent memory is a byte
- with most or all bits set, there is no significant chance of this test
- failing. Having determined which type of video board is operating,
- Kermit uses either BIOS calls or accesses the video RAM directly as
- appropriate. Without a CGA, screen updating is slow and it will
- probably be necessary to use XON/XOFF handshaking at baud rates higher
- than 1200.
-
- The 550 series does not have a DMA disk controller. This means that the
- CPU must send out each byte to the disk controller, and must do so
- within tight time constraints. For this reason, the BIOS disables
- interrupts when accessing a floppy disk. This means that serial port
- interrupts will not be serviced during disk activity. This is not a
- problem during protocol transfers since no attempt is made to overlap
- disk and serial port I/O, but it is a severe problem when trying to
- capture a session to disk. The only cures for this problem are to
- capture to a RAM or hard disk or to use a modem which buffers incoming
- characters. (Note that the problem persists even with some RAM disk
- programs. It appears that RAM disk programs which use any of the mode
- letters A: through D: disable the interrupts during processing simply
- because they use some of the same code used for access to hardware
- floppy disk drives, while RAM disks which use mode letters E: or higher
- do not. Specific experience is that MDISK from Michtron loses a small
- number of characters during each disk access but VARIRAM, a public
- domain RAM disk by an unknown author, does not lose any.)
-
- The Sanyo BIOS has another quirk which may cause problems with any
- communications program. Whenever a disk is accessed, the BIOS drops the
- DTR signal. Presumably this is done to tell the remote system that the
- machine is not ready to accept characters, but what it also does is tell
- some modems to hang up the phone. There are several possible remedies:
-
- (1) Most modems have a DIP switch that causes the modem to ignore the
- state of the DTR line. Setting this switch to the appropriate position
- will prevent the inadvertent disconnect that would otherwise occur
- during disk access, but it will also prevent the HANGUP command from
- functioning. With a Hayes compatible modem, you can probably create a
- hangup macro which outputs +++, waits 1 second, and then outputs ATH0.
- The same effect may be achieved by using a modem cable that has the DTR
- line at the modem end jumpered to Data Set Ready (DSR) so the Modem is
- fooled into thinking the "terminal" or computer is always ready.
-
- (2) Sanyo users groups distribute a program called DTR.COM which patches
- the in-core BIOS so that DTR is not dropped. However, this program only
- works with some BIOS versions.
-
- (3) The BIOS can be patched permanently.
-
- Command differences in Sanyo Kermit
-
- SET BAUD - all baud rates up to 19,200 are supported, but rates above
- 2400 baud are inaccurate and may cause problems on some systems.
-
- SET PORT - not implemented, only one port is available.
-
- SET TERM COLOR 2 or 3 - selects black and white (2) or color (3) mode.
- The black and white mode supports high/low intensity and underline while
- the color supports various color settings. In the color mode, the
- terminal emulation underline is represented by the color combination
- that happens to coincide with the IBM attribute for underline.
-
-
-
- Keystrokes defined during terminal emulation
-
- (These are the default values. Other configurations may be defined by
- the SET KEY commands in an MSKERMIT.INI file. Codes marked with an
- asterisk are different between the IBM and Sanyo versions.)
-
- VT-100 Keypad Key: Corresponding Sanyo Key:
-
- PF1 to PF4 PF1 to PF4 *
- Enter PF5 *
- Keypad 1 to 9,0 CNTL-1 to -9,-0
- Keypad comma CNTL-comma *
- Keypad period CNTL-period *
- Keypad hyphen CNTL-slash *
- Cursor Keys Keyboard Arrow Key
-
- Connect-mode Kermit Function: Corresponding Sanyo Key:
-
- Send Break BREAK key *
- Toggle Mode Line PF6 *
- Toggle Terminal Type PF7 *
- Reset PF8 *
- Printscreen PF9 *
- Screen Dump CNTL-END
- Exit CONNECT mode CNTL-SHFT-X
- Show CONNECT STATUS CNTL-SHFT-S
- Send Linefeed SHFT-Return
- Connect mode HELP MENU CNTL-SHFT-H
-
- Screen Rollback:
-
- Back one screen Page UP
- Back one line CNTL-Right Arrow *(see note)
- Forward one screen Page DOWN
- Forward one line CNTL-Page DOWN
- Back to beginning of buffer Home
- Forward to end of buffer End
-
- Note: Back one line is defined as "CNTL-Right Arrow" because Sanyo key
- codes do not allow the CNTL-PG UP key to be distinguished from the PG UP
- key. Assembling the Sanyo specific .ASM modules with the -dMODIFIED
- switch on produces a version that fixes this and defines the CNTL-PG UP
- key as the "Rollback one line" function.
-
- Comments on this version should be sent to:
-
- Robert W. Babcock 4 Reeves Road Bedford, MA 01730
- peprbv%cfaamp@harvard.harvard.edu (peprbv@cfaamp on BITNET)
-
- Joseph H. White 4320 Ryegate Drive Raleigh, NC 27604
- jhw@rti.rti.org
-
- Original Sanyo verison by Joe Smiley.
-